Glossary of Terms

This glossary defines the terms that come up in secondary plastics manufacturing: laser marking and laser welding, surface pretreatment by corona, plasma, flame and UV/ozone, adhesion and bonding, coatings, inkjet printing and product security. Each entry explains what the term means in practice on a plastic part, the numbers and standards that matter (surface energy in dyne/cm, ASTM D3359 ratings, UL 94 classes) and where the full technical treatment lives on this site. The entries are written for engineers and buyers who need a working definition quickly; the linked service pages and articles cover specification, process development and troubleshooting in depth.

Pyrosil Flame Plasma

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways A silane precursor is injected into the flame, depositing nano-sized silica on the surface. The SiO2 layer...

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Electrical Air Plasma

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways Ambient air is the working gas, so no specialty gas supply or cylinders are needed. It runs...

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Electrical Corona Discharge

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways Corona ionises ambient air across a small gap between an electrode and a grounded surface, forming a...

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Flame Plasma

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways An open gas-air or gas-oxygen flame oxidizes and thermally activates the surface, removing contaminants as it does...

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Laser-Markable Plastics

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways “Laser-markable” means formulated to react, not merely exposed to a laser — the response is engineered in....

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Ytterbium Fiber Laser

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways Operating range is 1,030 to 1,100 nm, in the near-infrared band used for industrial marking. Electrical-to-optical efficiency...

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Vanadate Laser

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways Nd:YVO4 is neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate, a solid-state gain medium known for beam quality. Frequency tripling to 355...

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Laser irradiance

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways Irradiance = power divided by area, measured in watts per square centimetre at the focal spot. Spot...

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MOPA Laser

Home›Terminology Key Takeaways Two stages, independently controlled — a master oscillator creates the pulse, an amplifier boosts it. Pulse duration...

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